Transactions on Environment, Energy and Earth Sciences Transactions on Environment, Energy and Earth Sciences
Vol. 2 (ERET 2024)
2nd International Conference on Energy Research and Environmental Technology
ERET 2024
Conference Dates: August 24-25, 2024
Conference Venue: Detroit, USA
Conference Editors: Oswald Geordie, Jia Wan
Conference Website: http://www.iceret.org
ISSN: 2960-1924
eISSN: 2960-2300
ISBN: 978-1-961651-31-9
Published: September 25, 2024
Preface: 2nd International Conference on Energy Research and Environmental Technology (ERET 2024)

Articles

Current status and development trend of carbon capture technology

Abstract: In recent years, carbon dioxide capture (CCS) technology has garnered increasing attention as a crucial tool for addressing global climate change and air pollution. This paper delves into several carbon dioxide capture techniques, specifically pre-combustion capture, Oxy-fuel combustion capture, and post-combustion capture, and highlights the challenges encountered by each. Additionally, we have selected representative carbon dioxide capture projects from both domestic and international contexts … Read More

Research progress in organic solar cells

Abstract: In recent years, with the rapid development of human society, energy consumption has been increasing, and the use of traditional fossil fuels has also led to a certain amount of pollution. Solar energy, as a new type of energy, stands out due to its clean and large capacity, and solar cells have attracted hot attention. Although the overall development of solar cells started relatively late, the field of organic solar cells has benefited from breakthroughs in some materials and technologies, and … Read More

The impact of gender ratio variation in lamprey populations based on population dynamics and food chain interactions on ecosystems

Abstract: This study examines the influence of gender ratio variation in lamprey populations on ecosystems. Lampreys have a complex life cycle, and their role in the ecosystem is explored by analyzing their growth stages and interactions within the food chain. The research indicates that changes in lamprey gender ratios significantly affect population dynamics and interactions within the food chain. Using forward differencing methods to solve nonlinear differential equations, simulations were conducted on … Read More

Research on Inflatable Fire Isolation Belt Based on Multi steady State Compression Torsion Composite Energy Absorbing Structure

Abstract: Reducing complications and preventing forest fires is the core of forest fire management When a forest fire occurs, it is of great significance to control forest fires by reason of setting up fire isolation zones In this paper, an unstable firehouse isolation belt based on multiple pressure force composite energy absorbing structure is proposed, and the high heat resistance, high performance and capability of the scheme are verified by simulation experiments The airport part of the fire … Read More

Effects of climate warming on animals and their regulation of temperature

Abstract: Warming is the biggest and most serious of the environmental problems of the day, and it's a matter of survival for living things. Warming is causing metabolic disorders, oxidative stress, immunosuppression and even death in animals. In order to survive, animals have to learn to adapt to climate change, which can be reflected in behavioural and physiological changes, such as early migration of birds, changes in habitat location in response to temperature changes in metazoans, and even modulation … Read More

Analysis of customer selection and decision model in wildlife conservation projects

Abstract: Today, the global illicit hunting of wildlife and illegal trade in wildlife have a detrimental impact on ecosystems, posing a threat to global biodiversity and progressively emerging as the fourth largest illicit trade worldwide. In order to mitigate wildlife trade and safeguard fauna, it is imperative to carefully select appropriate enforcement stakeholders. Based on factors such as visibility, impact, and global reach, this study has identified 20 institutions and organizations out of 50 … Read More

Strategic Water Management in the Great Lakes: Integrating Network Models and Optimization

Abstract: The Great Lakes are the largest freshwater system in the world and have a significant impact on local social development and people's lives. To address the complex water level management challenges in the North American Great Lakes region, this study develops a network model and optimization algorithm for simulating the dynamics of the Great Lakes and their Atlantic tributaries. This study scientifically determines the optimal water level of the Great Lakes for each month of the year based on … Read More

Research on Strategies to Enhance Semiconductor Thin-film Solar Cells Efficiency

Abstract: Recently, advanced solar cells are becoming growing essentially in the world due to their environmentally friendly and renewable, and new semiconductor thin film solar cells are gradually entering lives of people. Therefore, this paper mainly focuses on methods to enhance the performance of semiconductor thin-film solar cells. Elemental doping and modification techniques can change the properties of a semiconductor by doping the intrinsic semiconductor with specific elements and realizes the … Read More

Trends of water and sand fluxes in the Yellow River analyzed based on LSTM model prediction

Abstract: The Yellow River, the river with the highest sand content in China, the change in its water-sand flux has a significant impact on the ecological environment and resource management. In this paper, we mainly use the LSTM neural network model to predict the change rule of water and sand flux in the next two years according to the data from 2016 to 2021, and finally draw time series graphs according to the prediction results, we find that the water and sand flux has seasonality and sudden change, … Read More

Modeling the Great Lakes Basin based on dynamic network flows

Abstract: The Great Lakes are the largest freshwater lakes in the world and involve various stakeholders. the paper develop a Basin model of the Great Lakes based on dynamic network flow and propose an optimization algorithm for dam control to obtain the best water level.First, We regard lakes and rivers in the Great Lakes as edges and nodes of a dynamic network flow to build a Dynamic Hydrological Network Flow Model where the capacity of edges relate to lakes’maximum water levels and flow is transmitted … Read More

Research on spatiotemporal changes and driving factors of ecosystem service value in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Abstract: With the continuous development of society, people gradually shift from focusing on "food and clothing" to focusing on "environmental protection." This study studies the spatiotemporal changes in land use, ecosystem service value (ESV) and the change-driving mechanisms, with the purpose of caring for the sustainable development of Ningxia. Provide reasonable suggestions to policymakers to ensure the rational and scientific development of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. This article adopts … Read More

Analysis of impacts on larger ecosystems resulting from dynamic sex ratio of lampreys based on Lotka-volterra and Predator model

Abstract: lampreys exhibit a unique characteristic which it can adjust their sex ratio in response to environmental resource availability. Their population changes in turn affects the environment stability. This study scrutinizes the decline in population numbers and the destabilization of the environment by simulating changes in the male-female ratio of lampreys under nutrient-deficient conditions. To accurately predict environment stability which caused by the male-female ratio of lampreys under … Read More

Research on the Future Stability of Lamprey Based on Balanced Ecosystems

Abstract: Lamprey is an ancient jawless fish known for its parasitic lifestyle. It has a unique ability to adjust gender ratios according to the environment and has had a profound impact on aquatic ecosystems. This interesting behavior, an adaptive and survival dance, invites us to delve deeper into the lives of these ancient creatures. The method used in this article simulates various aquatic habitats during a hypothetical period, including complex food chain interactions, availability of natural … Read More

Research on Ecosystem Dynamics Based on Lamprey Population Dynamics Model

Abstract: Adaptive sex ratio variation is a remarkable phenomenon in the biological world. Lampreys are one of the examples. Some researches have shown that the sex ratio of sea lampreys can vary based on external circumstances, and some scholars believe that. the Great Lakes can improve the eco-environment of fish stocks by changing the sex of lampreys. This paper studied the ability for a species to alter its sex ratio depending on resource availability, and provided the resulting interactions in an … Read More

Interaction model between sea lampreys and ecosystem based on Logistics model

Abstract: An interaction model between lampreys and ecosystem based on logistic equation is established. By solving the differential equations, the sex ratio of lampreys varies with the number of other populations, the number of its own population and the growth rate. The results suggest that changes in the sex ratio will give lampreys an advantage in population competition and inhibit the development of other populations.Logistics equations to study the performance of lampreys in population competition, … Read More

Advances and Challenges in Remote Sensing Technology for Hydrologic Environment Monitoring

Abstract: Water is essential for human life and aquatic organisms. However, with industrial development spreading across the world, the hydrologic environment is not as stable as before due to various types of pollution. Monitoring the hydrologic environment and detecting potential threats are necessary processes. Remote sensing technology plays a key role in many monitoring processes. Since its discovery and extensive use, remote sensing technology has provided people with various types of Earth data. It … Read More

Combining Machine Learning and Remote Sensing for Online Environmental Quality Monitoring and Cause Analysis in Xiamen, China

Abstract: This study focuses on Xiamen, China, and uses the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform to calculate the city's Remote Sensing Ecological Index (RSEI) from 2000 to 2020, analyzing the temporal and spatial changes in environmental quality. Additionally, it integrates the eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) model and SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) algorithms to analyze the driving factors affecting changes in the environmental quality of Xiamen. The results of the study show that: (1) From 2000 … Read More

Advancing Hybrid Vehicle Technology: A Systematic Review of Power Transmission Routes in Leading Hybrid Systems

Abstract: This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of power transmission routes in contemporary hybrid vehicles, focusing on the characteristics and technological innovations of leading hybrid systems. The study examines five representative models: Toyota's Prius with THS (Toyota Hybrid System), Nissan's Sylphy with e-POWER, Honda's Accord featuring i-MMD (Intelligent Multi-Mode Drive), and BYD's models equipped with DM-i (Dual Mode Intelligent), as well as Great Wall's Harvard with Hi4 (Hybrid … Read More

Study on the Basic Characteristics of the Geothermal Temperature Field in the Middle and Deep Layers of the Liaohe Depression

Abstract: The Liaohe Depression is a large "thermal field" with a Moho depth of 33 kilometers. It is located in a regional mantle uplift zone, where the crust is relatively thin, providing favorable conditions for the upward transfer of mantle heat. The characteristics of the geothermal temperature field in the middle and deep layers of the Liaohe Depression are not only controlled by the basic regional geological and geothermal features but are also influenced by several key factors. These include the … Read More

Formation Mechanisms and Control Methods of Cyanobacteria Bloom

Abstract: Water, a vital resource of human, has been contaminated to an unprecedented extent worldwide. The formation mechanisms and control methods of cyanobacteria bloom have raised several serious concerns globally due to their significant implications for aquatic life, water environment, and public health. This paper explores causes, forming mechanisms, and control methods of cyanobacteria blooms in the context of biological water pollution. Identifying different types of pollution and forms of … Read More

Quantitative Analysis of the Influence of Temperature Factors on Total Phosphorus Content in Water

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to systematically explore the influence of temperature factors on the total phosphorus content in water by quantitative analysis. In order to comprehensively reflect the water quality of different areas of the lake, the lake located in the suburbs was selected as the sampling point, covering the deep water area, shallow water area and coastal area. The sampling time is set as the representative dates of spring, summer, autumn and winter, and the laboratory control … Read More

A Study on the Prediction of Dandelion Seed Dispersal Based on Gaussian Probability Distribution

Abstract: The "Spread Prediction Model" presented in the study focuses on forecasting the dispersion of dandelion seeds across a landscape using a Gaussian Probability Distribution. Initially assuming dandelions start from a central point in a 1-hectare area divided into 10,000 units, the model employs a two-dimensional Gaussian function to simulate seed spread influenced by wind direction and strength. Factors such as germination rates, seed production per plant, and survival rates across different … Read More

Analysis on the Influencing Factors of Environmental Protection Public Report

Abstract: Based on the relevant data of the national environmental protection report online unified management platform, the influencing factors of environmental protection public report was explored in this paper through SPSS linear regression analysis. In the paper, it was found that: the level of economic development, population size, investment level and trade opening level were positively related to the number of public environmental protection reports, among which, the level of economic development … Read More

An Overview of Exploitation and Utilization of Shallow Geothermal Energy in Northwest China

Abstract: Geothermal energy, as a non-carbon-based energy, serves as a crucial way to achieve the goal for “carbon reductions in two stages”, namely the target of peaking carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality by 2060. China is a large country with abundant mesothermal-epithermal geothermal resources. Its national potential geothermal resources account for nearly 8% of those in the world, and geothermal resources have been developed and utilized for nearly 50 years in China. … Read More
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